Velas Japonesas

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Definición:
La Gráfica de Velas Japonesas es una representación de los puntos clave del precio que se dieron durante el intervalo. Las barras de Vela Japonesa (Candlestick) tienen el aspecto de velas y su función es de capturar la misma información (precios de apertura, altos, bajos y cierre) que las gráficas (OHLC) También conocidas como barras occidentales. La diferencia estriba en que las velas japonesas están codificadas por colores para facilitar la interpretación visual.

Antecedentes:
Las gráficas de la Velas Japonesas han sido utilizadas por los Japoneses para el análisis
técnico por más de 100 años, mucho antes de que el desarrollo de las gráficas de barra por el hemisferio del Oeste. Un hombre llamado "Homma Munehisa", quien era un poderoso comerciante exitoso en el mercado del arroz, descubrió que había un vínculo entre los precios, la oferta y la demanda. Además, él descubrió que debido a las emociones, había a menudo una diferencia entre el valor “real” y el precio a pagar. Homma utilizó el análisis de la gráfica de Velas Japonesas (Candlestick) , en los años 1700s, para ayudar a medir las emociones, capturándolas en el historial del precio y utilizarlo así como una herramienta bastante confiable para predecir la demanda futura.

Cada barra puede representar un periodo de tiempo específico, con las duraciones típicas de la barra siendo desde 1, 3, 5, 15, 30 y 60 minutos para un análisis corto plazo, y diario, semanal y mensual para un análisis más a largo plazo.

El análisis de las Velas Japonesas (Candlestick) se ha modificado a lo largo de los años y finalmente Steve Nison, CMT, introdujo las gráficas de Velas Japonesas (Candlestick) al hemisferio oeste a finales de años 80.

Las Velas Japonesas (Candlesticks) y sus "patrones operables" (la combinación de dos o más velas) y los patrones que se componen de muchas velas japonesas pueden ser útiles para los analistas técnicos que estudian las variaciones de los precios de las acciones para prever o predecir el precio de las acciones en el futuro.

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Grafica de la Velas Japonesas (Candlesticks)

Gráfica de Velas Japonesas (Candlestick) - Ejemplo Real